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When Reggae Went Digital

In 1984, Kingstonโ€™s Waterhouse community was marked by poverty and violence, but also vibrant musical energy. Among the local talent was Noel Davey, a 26-year-old melodica player. After receiving a Casio MT-40 keyboard from a friend, Davey discovered a preset rhythm that inspired the revolutionary digital riddim behind โ€œUnder Mi Sleng Teng.โ€

Recorded with vocalist Wayne Smith, โ€œSleng Tengโ€ became one of Jamaicaโ€™s first digital reggae tracks, sparking a new sound in dancehall. Despite early skepticism from producers, the riddim caught fire after producer Lloyd โ€œPrince Jammyโ€ James refined it and premiered it at a local dance. Its success made Jammy a legend and โ€œSleng Tengโ€ one of the most versioned riddims in reggae history, used in over 500 songs.

The riddim gained international fame after a 1985 radio clash between UK DJ David Rodigan and Jamaicaโ€™s Barry G. Artists from 2 Live Crew to Snoop Dogg later sampled it. The original bass line was unknowingly created by Japanese Casio engineer Okuda Hiroko, who aimed to make a rhythm easy to toast over.

Though โ€œSleng Tengโ€ reshaped reggae, sidelining traditional musicians in favor of digital production, Davey initially received little recognition or royalties. A later deal brokered by producer Gussie Clarke ensured he received credit and compensation. Reflecting on the journey, Davey said: โ€œMany great moments.โ€

Credits to By Patricia Meschino
Aug. 8, 2025